Merge pull request 'v0.7.0.0 feat: additive-v2 dual-write — optional finalize (EGB-712)' (#8) from brian/egb-712-secrets-additive-v2-dual-write-defuse-the-finalize into main

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,29 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to a four-digit MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH.MICRO version scheme.
 
+## [0.7.0.0] - 2026-06-08
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Additive store-format v2 (EGB-712)** — upgraded `secrets` clients now read
+  either external blob suffix (`.properties.age` or the legacy
+  `.gradle-properties.age`) and **dual-write** a `properties` external whenever a
+  v1 twin already exists in the store. Existing externals keep working for
+  teammates on an older `secrets`; only a brand-new `properties` external is
+  written v2-only (a gentle "upgrade to see it" forcing function). dotenv and
+  whole-`file` externals are unchanged across formats and always propagate.
+- **`secrets migrate --finalize` is now optional GC**, not a required milestone.
+  Because clients dual-write and read-fall-back, no teammate is ever cut off by
+  *not* finalizing; finalize only reclaims the duplicate v1 blobs, and stays
+  deferrable indefinitely. Its safety gates are unchanged. This defuses the
+  cross-machine "all clients must be v2 before finalize" coordination gate.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`secrets migrate --status`** now reports `v2-only` externals per project
+  (the ones an un-upgraded client cannot read), so you can see the forcing
+  function's footprint at a glance.
+
 ## [0.6.1.0] - 2026-06-08
 
 ### Changed

CLAUDE.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Single bash script (`secrets`) with subcommands: init, push, pull, list, rm, rek
 - Storage: Private git repo at `~/.secrets/`
 - Convention: Tracks `.env`, `.env.*`, and `.dev.vars` (not `.envrc`, `.environment-*`)
 - Manifest (EGB-677 stage 1): committed `.secrets.json` is the source of truth for what syncs — `dotenv[]` (project-relative, nested ok, `@` allowed; rail rejects `..`/absolute/symlink) + `external[]` (`properties`/`file`). Push discovery auto-adds (gated by committed `options.autoAdd`, default ON; `--frozen`/`--dry-run` overrides), bootstraps the manifest on first push (written only after ≥1 blob encrypts), and absorbs a legacy `.secrets-files` (gradle-properties → `properties`; on pull the legacy file is superseded with a warning). Store layout: nested dotenv entries land at `<project>/<relpath>.age` (relpath preserved — the store self-describes where a file restores). jq is a hard dep only when a manifest exists/is written; manifest-less projects run jq-free (manifest features skipped with a notice). `check_cmd` prints platform-aware install hints.
-- Store format (EGB-677 stage 2 / EGB-703): the store is self-describing via a committed one-line `$SECRETS_DIR/.secrets-format` file (`2`). Absence ⇒ v1 (every store predating EGB-703). v2's only on-disk change vs v1 is the external `properties` blob suffix: `.gradle-properties.age` → `.properties.age` (matching the manifest `type`); dotenv and `file` blobs are unchanged. `_store_format()` reads the marker; `_external_blob_suffix(type)` is the single source of truth for the suffix (push/pull/verify all route through it, so v1 and v2 stores never disagree on where a blob lives). `init` stamps a fresh store v2 (born-v2). `secrets which` prints the store-format line `format: vN`, and (EGB-700) when a `.secrets.json` is present the manifest header line also carries its schema version (`manifest (.secrets.json at <path>, version N):`). **Migration is copy-forward and non-destructive:** `secrets migrate --dry-run` (per project, reports old→new, writes nothing) → `secrets migrate` (per project, manifest-free: enumerates the store's `*.gradle-properties.age` blobs directly — same source of truth as `--finalize` — and writes their `.properties.age` twins, so a legacy `.secrets-files`-only project with no `.secrets.json` migrates cleanly and no store blob is left un-twinned; idempotent; EGB-710) → `secrets migrate --finalize` (store-wide; the ONLY destructive step — gates on `verify --all` green + every v1 blob having a v2 twin, cuts a `pre-v2-migrate-<sha>` recovery tag, stamps the marker, then drops v1 blobs; refuses without `--yes`/operator confirmation since a lagging v1 client against a finalized store stops seeing `properties` externals until it upgrades). `secrets migrate --status` is a read-only survey that walks every project in the store and reports each one's v2 readiness (v2-ready / migrated / NEEDS MIGRATE), exiting non-zero while any v1 blob is un-twinned so it gates the path to `--finalize` (EGB-710). The deliberate flatten-to-basename naming the EGB-677 CEO plan sketched was dropped as lossy (it discards the restore relpath that makes the store self-describing) — see the EGB-703 eureka.
+- Store format (EGB-677 stage 2 / EGB-703): the store is self-describing via a committed one-line `$SECRETS_DIR/.secrets-format` file (`2`). Absence ⇒ v1 (every store predating EGB-703). v2's only on-disk change vs v1 is the external `properties` blob suffix: `.gradle-properties.age` → `.properties.age` (matching the manifest `type`); dotenv and `file` blobs are unchanged. `_store_format()` reads the marker. **Additive v2 (EGB-712):** reads resolve a `properties` blob by trying `.properties.age` then falling back to `.gradle-properties.age` (`_resolve_external_blob_read`); writes dual-write a `properties` external only when a v1 twin already exists in the store (`_external_blob_write_targets`), so existing externals keep old clients fresh while brand-new externals are written v2-only (a gentle forcing function). Blob location no longer depends on the marker — the old `_external_blob_suffix` is gone. `init` stamps a fresh store v2 (born-v2). `secrets which` prints the store-format line `format: vN`, and (EGB-700) when a `.secrets.json` is present the manifest header line also carries its schema version (`manifest (.secrets.json at <path>, version N):`). **Migration is copy-forward and non-destructive:** `secrets migrate --dry-run` (per project, reports old→new, writes nothing) → `secrets migrate` (per project, manifest-free: enumerates the store's `*.gradle-properties.age` blobs directly — same source of truth as `--finalize` — and writes their `.properties.age` twins, so a legacy `.secrets-files`-only project with no `.secrets.json` migrates cleanly and no store blob is left un-twinned; idempotent; EGB-710) → `secrets migrate --finalize` (store-wide; the ONLY destructive step — gates on `verify --all` green + every v1 blob having a v2 twin, cuts a `pre-v2-migrate-<sha>` recovery tag, stamps the marker, then drops v1 blobs; refuses without `--yes`/operator confirmation since a lagging v1 client against a finalized store stops seeing `properties` externals until it upgrades). `secrets migrate --status` is a read-only survey that walks every project in the store and reports each one's v2 readiness (v2-ready / migrated / NEEDS MIGRATE, plus a `v2-only` count of externals old clients can't read), exiting non-zero while any v1 blob is un-twinned so it gates the path to `--finalize` (EGB-710/EGB-712). **Under additive v2 (EGB-712) `--finalize` is now OPTIONAL GC, not a required milestone:** because upgraded clients dual-write existing externals and read-fall-back, *not* finalizing never cuts anyone off — finalize only reclaims the duplicate v1 blobs and stays deferrable indefinitely (defusing the cross-machine coordination gate). dotenv and `file` blobs are identical across formats, so they always propagate to old clients; only a brand-new `properties` external is v2-only. The deliberate flatten-to-basename naming the EGB-677 CEO plan sketched was dropped as lossy (it discards the restore relpath that makes the store self-describing) — see the EGB-703 eureka.
 - Verify (EGB-698): `secrets verify` is a read-only integrity check. Default mode (current project) cross-checks `$PWD/.secrets.json` against `$SECRETS_DIR/<project>/` both ways (declared-but-missing blobs + orphaned blobs) and decrypt-tests every blob (dotenv + external) by streaming plaintext to `/dev/null` (never written to disk). `secrets verify --all` decrypt-tests every blob in every project (integrity only — the store carries no manifests, so consistency can't be checked store-wide). Both recurse the whole project tree (`find -type f`, same as rekey/list). Exits non-zero on any finding so it can gate the stage-2 `migrate --finalize` and CI. The store deliberately holds no manifest — `.secrets.json` is committed in each project's own repo and read from `$PWD`.
 - External files: `.secrets-files` manifest tracks designated keys from files outside the project (e.g. `~/.gradle/gradle.properties`, merged not overwritten — EGB-531) and whole binary files (type `file`, e.g. an Android upload keystore — EGB-652); see below
 - Workspaces: `--workspaces` flag reads `package.json` workspaces, requires `jq`

README.md

@@ -173,7 +173,20 @@ secrets clear
 | `secrets verify --all` | Decrypt-test every blob in every project — a store-wide integrity sweep |
 | `secrets migrate [--dry-run]` | Copy-forward this project's encrypted blobs to store format v2 (non-destructive; manifest-free; `--dry-run` previews) |
 | `secrets migrate --status` | Survey every project's v2 readiness; exits non-zero until the whole store is finalize-ready |
-| `secrets migrate --finalize` | Drop the old v1 blobs and mark the store v2 — runs once, store-wide, after `verify` is green and every machine is upgraded |
+| `secrets migrate --finalize` | **Optional GC** — drop the old v1 blobs and mark the store pure v2. Never required: upgraded clients dual-write and read-fall-back, so not finalizing never cuts anyone off |
+
+### Upgrading: do teammates on an older `secrets` get new secrets?
+
+Store-format v2 is **additive** — an upgraded client reads either blob suffix and keeps the old (v1) suffix alive for externals that already existed, so you almost never have to coordinate an upgrade:
+
+| Secret type | Old client gets it? |
+|---|---|
+| `.env` / `.env.*` / `.dev.vars` | **Yes, always** (blob name is identical across formats) |
+| whole-file external (`file`) | **Yes, always** |
+| `properties` external that already existed | **Yes** (dual-written so old clients stay fresh) |
+| brand-new `properties` external | **No — must upgrade `secrets`** (the gentle forcing function) |
+
+"Upgrade your secrets" = `git pull` the tool clone (binary ≥ 0.6.0.0) and/or `secrets migrate` the store. A read-only teammate only needs the tool `git pull`.
 
 ### Automatic project detection
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.6.1.0
+0.7.0.0

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-08-additive-v2-dual-write.md

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+# Additive-v2 Dual-Write Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Make store-format v2 *additive* — upgraded `secrets` clients read either blob suffix and dual-write existing `properties` externals — so the destructive `migrate --finalize` becomes optional GC and the cross-machine coordination gate disappears.
+
+**Architecture:** Replace the marker-driven single-suffix helper `_external_blob_suffix(type)` with two helpers: a read-resolver that tries `.properties.age` then falls back to `.gradle-properties.age`, and a write-targets helper that writes the v2 suffix always plus the v1 suffix *only when a v1 twin already exists* (dual-write existing externals; brand-new externals are v2-only — the intended forcing function). Reads and writes no longer depend on the `.secrets-format` marker, which keeps its meaning (born-v2 / finalized). Because fresh pushes now write the v2 suffix on any store, the migrate/finalize test fixtures (which relied on push producing a v1 blob) are updated to fabricate an old-client v1 blob.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Single bash 3.2 script (`secrets`); `age`, `git`, `jq`. Tests: `bats-core` (`test/migrate.bats`, `test/manifest.bats`). Every standalone `[[ ]]` test assertion ends with `|| false` (bash 3.2 ERR-trap gotcha).
+
+**Spec:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-08-additive-v2-dual-write-design.md`. **Ticket:** EGB-712.
+
+---
+
+## Background facts (verified against branch `brian/egb-712-...`, post-EGB-710)
+
+- `_external_blob_suffix()` — `secrets:548-555`. Returns `properties` for `gradle-properties` on a v2 store (`_store_format == 2`), else the type verbatim; `file` always returns `file`. Blob path = `external/<slug>.<suffix>.age`.
+- Callers of `_external_blob_suffix`: push file write `secrets:655`, push properties write `secrets:684`, pull read `secrets:713`, verify read `secrets:2056`. All four are replaced; then the helper is deleted.
+- `_secrets_files_slug(path)` (`secrets:512`) derives the machine-independent slug. dotenv and `file` blobs are byte-identical in v1/v2 (only the `properties` suffix diverges).
+- `_store_format()` (`secrets:529`) and the marker stay as-is — set only by `init` (born-v2) and `migrate --finalize`. Push must NOT stamp it (see spec §3).
+- Existing test that codifies OLD write behavior: `test/migrate.bats:52` "push on a v1 store still writes .gradle-properties.age (back-compat)" — rewritten in Task 2.
+- Tests that fabricate-or-rely-on a v1 properties blob from `make_v1_store; push` and break once push writes v2-only (repaired in Task 3): the migrate copy-forward/idempotent tests, the `--dry-run` rename test, the dotenv+file untouched test, all four finalize tests, the EGB-710 manifest-free / undeclared-twin tests, and the two `--status` tests that need an actual v1 blob. (dotenv-only and already-v2 tests are unaffected.)
+- Baseline before this plan: `bats test/` = 242 passing.
+
+## File structure
+
+- Modify: `secrets` — delete `_external_blob_suffix` (548-555); add `_resolve_external_blob_read` + `_external_blob_write_targets` in its place; rewire push (651-688), pull (712-713), verify (2052-2068); extend `_migrate_status`; docs in `cmd_help`.
+- Modify: `test/migrate.bats` — add `m_fake_v1_blob` helper; add read-fallback + write-rule + status-coverage tests; repair the v1-blob-dependent fixtures.
+- Modify: `CLAUDE.md`, `README.md`, `VERSION` (→ `0.7.0.0`), `CHANGELOG.md`.
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: Read-resolver — reads try both suffixes
+
+**Files:** `secrets` (replace `_external_blob_suffix` with the read-resolver; rewire pull + verify reads), `test/migrate.bats`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test** — a v2 store whose properties blob exists ONLY in the v1 suffix must still pull.
+
+Add to `test/migrate.bats` (after the format-marker tests, ~line 60):
+
+```bash
+@test "pull reads a v1-suffix properties blob on a v2 store (read-fallback)" {
+  init_with_remote                                   # born-v2 store (marker=2)
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_v1\n'
+  create_project_dir rffallback
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push rffallback >/dev/null 2>&1     # writes .properties.age on a v2 store
+  # Simulate an external that exists only in the v1 suffix (an old client wrote it):
+  local v2blob; v2blob=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/rffallback/external/"*.properties.age)
+  mv "$v2blob" "${v2blob%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age"
+  rm -f "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" pull rffallback >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run grep -q 'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_v1' "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run it, confirm it fails**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats -f "read-fallback"`
+Expected: FAIL — old pull (`secrets:713`) uses `_external_blob_suffix gradle-properties` = `properties` on a v2 store, looks only for `.properties.age` (which we renamed away), warns "no encrypted data", restores nothing → the grep fails.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Replace `_external_blob_suffix` with the read-resolver.** Replace `secrets:542-555` (the comment block + `_external_blob_suffix()` through its closing `}`) with:
+
+```bash
+# Resolve the on-disk path of an external blob for READING. Tries the v2 suffix
+# (.properties.age) first, then falls back to the v1 (.gradle-properties.age) for
+# `properties` externals, so an upgraded client finds the blob whichever format
+# wrote it (additive v2 — EGB-712). `file` externals share one suffix in both
+# formats. Echoes the path of the blob that exists; if neither exists, echoes the
+# canonical v2 path so the caller's "no blob" message reads sensibly. Read-only.
+_resolve_external_blob_read() {
+  local project="$1" slug="$2" mtype="$3"
+  local base="$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug"
+  case "$mtype" in
+    file)
+      echo "$base.file.age" ;;
+    properties|gradle-properties)
+      if [ -f "$base.properties.age" ]; then
+        echo "$base.properties.age"
+      elif [ -f "$base.gradle-properties.age" ]; then
+        echo "$base.gradle-properties.age"
+      else
+        echo "$base.properties.age"
+      fi ;;
+    *)
+      echo "$base.$mtype.age" ;;
+  esac
+}
+```
+
+(The write-targets helper is added in Task 2 — leave a gap; do not reintroduce `_external_blob_suffix`.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Rewire the pull read.** At `secrets:712-713`, replace:
+
+```bash
+    local slug; slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
+    local blob="$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug.$(_external_blob_suffix "$mtype").age"
+```
+
+with:
+
+```bash
+    local slug; slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
+    local blob; blob=$(_resolve_external_blob_read "$project" "$slug" "$mtype")
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Rewire the verify read.** At `secrets:2055-2065`, replace:
+
+```bash
+    slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$epath")
+    erel="external/$slug.$(_external_blob_suffix "$etype").age"
+    # Account for BOTH the v1 and v2 suffix forms in the orphan set. During the
+    # migration window (after copy-forward, before --finalize) the v2 twin
+    # coexists with the v1 blob; neither should read as an orphan whichever
+    # format the store currently reports. (file's two forms are identical.)
+    expected="${expected}external/$slug.$etype.age"$'\n'
+    [ "$etype" = "gradle-properties" ] && expected="${expected}external/$slug.properties.age"$'\n'
+    eblob="$pdir/$erel"
+    if [ ! -f "$eblob" ]; then
+      echo "FINDING: external '$epath' ($etype) is declared but has no blob in the store ($project/$erel missing). Run 'secrets push'." >&2
+```
+
+with:
+
+```bash
+    slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$epath")
+    # Account for BOTH suffix forms in the orphan set — a dual-written `properties`
+    # external (additive v2 — EGB-712) legitimately has both blobs on disk; neither
+    # is an orphan. (file's two forms are identical.)
+    expected="${expected}external/$slug.$etype.age"$'\n'
+    [ "$etype" = "gradle-properties" ] && expected="${expected}external/$slug.properties.age"$'\n'
+    eblob=$(_resolve_external_blob_read "$project" "$slug" "$etype")
+    erel="${eblob#"$pdir"/}"
+    if [ ! -f "$eblob" ]; then
+      echo "FINDING: external '$epath' ($etype) is declared but has no blob in the store ($project/$erel missing). Run 'secrets push'." >&2
+```
+
+(Note: `_external_blob_suffix` still has two remaining callers in push — push isn't rewired until Task 2, so the script still parses and runs. Those calls keep working because the function is only deleted in Task 2 Step 6, after push is rewired.)
+
+**IMPORTANT:** do NOT delete `_external_blob_suffix` yet — push (`secrets:655`, `secrets:684`) still calls it until Task 2. Deleting it now breaks push.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run the read-fallback test + full migrate suite**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats`
+Expected: the new "read-fallback" test PASSES; all other migrate tests still PASS (push unchanged; pull/verify now use the resolver, which is equivalent to the old behavior whenever the suffix matches the store format).
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add secrets test/migrate.bats
+git commit -m "feat: read-resolver tries both external suffixes (additive v2, EGB-712)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: Write-targets — twin rule (dual-write existing, v2-only for new)
+
+**Files:** `secrets` (add `_external_blob_write_targets`; rewire push file + properties writes; delete `_external_blob_suffix`), `test/migrate.bats`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing tests.** Add to `test/migrate.bats`:
+
+```bash
+@test "push writes the v2 suffix for a fresh external even on a v1 store" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
+  create_project_dir freshv1
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push freshv1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/freshv1/external/*.properties.age"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]                                              # v2 suffix regardless of marker
+  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/freshv1/external/*.gradle-properties.age 2>/dev/null"
+  [ "$status" -ne 0 ]                                              # no v1 twin for a brand-new external
+}
+
+@test "push dual-writes the v1 twin so old clients stay fresh" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_old\n'
+  create_project_dir dualwrite
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push dualwrite >/dev/null 2>&1                    # v2-only (fresh)
+  m_fake_v1_twin dualwrite                                         # simulate a pre-existing v1 twin
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_new\n'
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push dualwrite >/dev/null 2>&1                    # twin exists -> dual-write both
+  # Prove the v1 twin was refreshed: drop the v2 blob, pull, expect the NEW value.
+  rm -f "$SECRETS_DIR/dualwrite/external/"*.properties.age
+  rm -f "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" pull dualwrite >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run grep -q 'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_new' "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add the `m_fake_v1_twin` test helper.** In `test/migrate.bats`, next to `make_v1_store` (~line 12), add:
+
+```bash
+# Simulate an old (v1) client's properties blob: copy the pushed v2
+# .properties.age to its v1 .gradle-properties.age twin. (Current clients never
+# write the v1 suffix for a fresh external, so tests fabricate it.) Use `cp` to
+# KEEP the v2 blob (dual present); see m_make_v1_only to leave only the v1 blob.
+m_fake_v1_twin() {
+  local proj="$1" v2
+  v2=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/$proj/external/"*.properties.age)
+  cp "$v2" "${v2%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age"
+}
+# Like m_fake_v1_twin but renames (leaves ONLY the v1 blob) — for old-client-only
+# / copy-forward fixtures.
+m_make_v1_only() {
+  local proj="$1" v2
+  v2=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/$proj/external/"*.properties.age)
+  mv "$v2" "${v2%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age"
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run the new tests, confirm they fail**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats -f "fresh external even on a v1 store"`
+Expected: FAIL — on a v1 store, the old push (`_external_blob_suffix gradle-properties` = `gradle-properties`) writes `.gradle-properties.age`, so the `*.properties.age` assertion fails.
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats -f "dual-writes the v1 twin"`
+Expected: FAIL — old push writes a single suffix; the second push won't refresh the v1 twin.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Add the write-targets helper.** Immediately after `_resolve_external_blob_read` (added in Task 1), insert:
+
+```bash
+# The on-disk path(s) to WRITE for an external blob, one per line. For a
+# `properties` external this is the v2 suffix (.properties.age) ALWAYS, plus the
+# v1 suffix (.gradle-properties.age) WHEN a v1 twin already exists in the store
+# (dual-write keeps old clients fresh; a brand-new external is v2-only — the
+# intended forcing function, additive v2 / EGB-712). `file` externals have a
+# single suffix in both formats. Independent of the store marker.
+_external_blob_write_targets() {
+  local project="$1" slug="$2" mtype="$3"
+  local base="$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug"
+  case "$mtype" in
+    file)
+      echo "$base.file.age" ;;
+    properties|gradle-properties)
+      echo "$base.properties.age"
+      [ -f "$base.gradle-properties.age" ] && echo "$base.gradle-properties.age" ;;
+    *)
+      echo "$base.$mtype.age" ;;
+  esac
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Rewire the push writes.** At `secrets:651-658` (the `file` branch), replace:
+
+```bash
+    if [ "$mtype" = "file" ]; then
+      # EGB-652: whole-file sync — encrypt the file verbatim (binary-safe).
+      mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external"
+      local fslug; fslug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
+      age -r "$pubkey" -o "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$fslug.$(_external_blob_suffix file).age" "$expanded"
+      info "Encrypted file $mpath"
+      pushed=$((pushed + 1))
+      continue
+    fi
+```
+
+with:
+
+```bash
+    if [ "$mtype" = "file" ]; then
+      # EGB-652: whole-file sync — encrypt the file verbatim (binary-safe).
+      mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external"
+      local fslug; fslug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
+      local wt
+      while IFS= read -r wt; do
+        [ -n "$wt" ] || continue
+        age -r "$pubkey" -o "$wt" "$expanded"
+      done < <(_external_blob_write_targets "$project" "$fslug" file)
+      info "Encrypted file $mpath"
+      pushed=$((pushed + 1))
+      continue
+    fi
+```
+
+Then at `secrets:682-684` (the properties branch), replace:
+
+```bash
+    mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external"
+    local slug; slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
+    age -r "$pubkey" -o "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug.$(_external_blob_suffix "$mtype").age" "$tmp"
+```
+
+with:
+
+```bash
+    mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external"
+    local slug; slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
+    local wt
+    while IFS= read -r wt; do
+      [ -n "$wt" ] || continue
+      age -r "$pubkey" -o "$wt" "$tmp"
+    done < <(_external_blob_write_targets "$project" "$slug" "$mtype")
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Delete the now-unused `_external_blob_suffix`.** Confirm zero remaining callers first:
+
+Run: `grep -n "_external_blob_suffix" secrets`
+Expected: no matches (all four call sites rewired). If any remain, rewire them before deleting. Then delete the `_resolve_external_blob_read`-replaced... — it's already gone (replaced in Task 1). Verify the function is absent: `grep -c "_external_blob_suffix()" secrets` → `0`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Run the two new write tests**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats -f "fresh external even on a v1 store"` then `-f "dual-writes the v1 twin"`
+Expected: both PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 8: Rewrite the obsolete back-compat test.** Replace the `@test "push on a v1 store still writes .gradle-properties.age (back-compat)"` block (`test/migrate.bats:52-60`) with:
+
+```bash
+@test "push on a v1 store writes the v2 suffix for a fresh external (additive v2)" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
+  create_project_dir v1push
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push v1push >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/v1push/external/*.properties.age"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 9: Run the full migrate suite — expect the v1-blob-dependent fixtures to FAIL.** This is expected; Task 3 repairs them.
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats`
+Expected: the read-fallback + two write tests + rewritten back-compat test PASS; several copy-forward/finalize/status tests now FAIL (push no longer writes a `.gradle-properties.age` for them to migrate). Note which fail — Task 3 fixes exactly those.
+
+- [ ] **Step 10: Commit** (suite intentionally not yet fully green — Task 3 follows immediately)
+
+```bash
+git add secrets test/migrate.bats
+git commit -m "feat: twin-rule write targets — dual-write existing, v2-only for new (additive v2, EGB-712)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: Repair migrate/finalize/status fixtures
+
+**Files:** `test/migrate.bats`. No production code changes — this re-greens the suite by fabricating the old-client v1 blobs that push no longer writes.
+
+The rule for each repair: after the `"$SECRETS_BIN" push <proj>` line, insert a fabrication call:
+- Use **`m_make_v1_only <proj>`** (rename → only the v1 blob exists) for tests asserting a `*.gradle-properties.age` blob exists / is copy-forwarded (mirrors the pre-EGB-712 state where push produced a v1 blob).
+- Use **`m_fake_v1_twin <proj>`** (keep both) only where a test needs both suffixes present.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Repair the copy-forward / dry-run / idempotent tests.** In each of these tests, insert `m_make_v1_only <proj>` immediately after the `push <proj>` line:
+  - `"migrate --dry-run reports the rename and writes nothing"` (proj `dryproj`)
+  - `"migrate copy-forward creates the v2 twin and keeps the v1 blob (byte-identical)"` (proj `cfproj`)
+  - `"migrate copy-forward is idempotent"` (proj `idemproj`)
+  - `"migrate leaves dotenv and file blobs untouched"` (proj `mixproj`) — note this one ALSO pushes a `file` external; `m_make_v1_only` only touches `*.properties.age`, leaving the `.file.age` blob alone (correct).
+
+Worked example — the copy-forward test becomes:
+
+```bash
+@test "migrate copy-forward creates the v2 twin and keeps the v1 blob (byte-identical)" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
+  create_project_dir cfproj
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push cfproj >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only cfproj
+  local old; old=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/cfproj/external/"*.gradle-properties.age)
+  run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+  local new; new=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/cfproj/external/"*.properties.age)
+  [ -f "$old" ]
+  [ -f "$new" ]
+  cmp -s "$old" "$new"
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Repair the finalize tests.** Insert `m_make_v1_only <proj>` after the `push <proj>` line in:
+  - `"finalize refuses when verify --all is not green"` (proj `failverify`) — then the existing `migrate` step creates the twin; corrupting `*.properties.age` still trips verify.
+  - `"finalize refuses an un-twinned v1 blob (project not migrated)"` (proj `untwinned`) — leaves a lone v1 blob, no twin: exactly the un-twinned state the test wants.
+  - `"finalize green path drops v1, keeps v2, stamps the marker"` (proj `finproj`).
+  - `"finalize cuts a recovery tag before deleting v1 blobs"` (proj — read it from the test).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Repair the EGB-710 manifest-free / undeclared-twin tests.** Insert `m_make_v1_only <proj>` after the `push <proj>` line in:
+  - `"migrate copy-forwards a v1 properties blob with no .secrets.json (manifest-free)"` (proj `nomanifestblob`) — insert BEFORE the `rm -f .secrets.json` line.
+  - `"migrate twins a store blob even when the manifest no longer declares it"` (proj `staleblob`) — insert before the `.secrets.json` rewrite.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Repair the `--status` tests that need a real v1 blob.**
+  - `"migrate --status flags a project that needs migrating"` (proj `needsmig`) — insert `m_make_v1_only needsmig` after push, so a lone un-twinned v1 blob exists → NEEDS MIGRATE.
+  - `"migrate --status reports finalize-ready once every blob is twinned"` (proj `readymig`) — insert `m_make_v1_only readymig` after push and BEFORE the `migrate` step (migrate then creates the twin → finalize-ready).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run the full migrate suite**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats`
+Expected: ALL pass. If any copy-forward test still reports "nothing to migrate", its `m_make_v1_only` call is missing or misplaced (must come after push, before migrate).
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run the WHOLE suite** (manifest.bats exercises externals end-to-end and must still be green)
+
+Run: `bats test/`
+Expected: all pass. If a `manifest.bats` external test fails, check it isn't asserting a specific suffix that additive-v2 changed (a fresh push now writes `.properties.age`); update such an assertion the same way (assert `.properties.age`, or use the resolver-agnostic round-trip via pull).
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add test/migrate.bats
+git commit -m "test: fabricate old-client v1 blobs in migrate/finalize/status fixtures (additive v2, EGB-712)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 4: `migrate --status` — dual-write coverage line
+
+**Files:** `secrets` (`_migrate_status`, `secrets:2190-2227`), `test/migrate.bats`.
+
+Adds visibility into which `properties` externals are v2-only (old clients can't read them — the forcing function) vs dual-written (old clients still served).
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test.** Add to `test/migrate.bats`:
+
+```bash
+@test "migrate --status counts v2-only externals (old clients not served)" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
+  create_project_dir v2onlyext
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push v2onlyext >/dev/null 2>&1          # v2-only (fresh, no v1 twin)
+  run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate --status
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]                                     # no v1 blobs -> finalize-ready
+  [[ "$output" == *"v2-only"* ]] || false                # surfaced as v2-only coverage
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run it, confirm it fails**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats -f "counts v2-only externals"`
+Expected: FAIL — `_migrate_status` currently only counts `*.gradle-properties.age`; it never mentions `v2-only`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Extend `_migrate_status`.** In `_migrate_status` (`secrets:2190`), inside the `for dir` loop, after the existing `while ... done < <(find "$dir" -type f -name '*.gradle-properties.age' ...)` block and before the per-project classification, add a v2-only count, then surface it in the per-project line. Concretely, replace the classification block:
+
+```bash
+    if [ "$v1" -eq 0 ]; then
+      echo "  $project: v2-ready (no v1 properties blobs)"
+    elif [ "$untwinned" -eq 0 ]; then
+      echo "  $project: migrated ($v1 v1 blob(s), all twinned)"
+    else
+      echo "  $project: NEEDS MIGRATE ($untwinned of $v1 v1 blob(s) un-twinned) — cd into the project and run 'secrets migrate'"
+      any_untwinned=1
+    fi
+```
+
+with:
+
+```bash
+    # v2-only externals: a .properties.age with no .gradle-properties.age twin —
+    # old (v1) clients cannot read these (the additive-v2 forcing function).
+    local v2only=0 pf
+    while IFS= read -r pf; do
+      [ -f "$pf" ] || continue
+      [ -f "${pf%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age" ] || v2only=$((v2only + 1))
+    done < <(find "$dir" -type f -name '*.properties.age' 2>/dev/null)
+    local v2note=""
+    [ "$v2only" -gt 0 ] && v2note=" [$v2only v2-only — old clients not served]"
+    if [ "$v1" -eq 0 ]; then
+      echo "  $project: v2-ready (no v1 properties blobs)$v2note"
+    elif [ "$untwinned" -eq 0 ]; then
+      echo "  $project: migrated ($v1 v1 blob(s), all twinned)$v2note"
+    else
+      echo "  $project: NEEDS MIGRATE ($untwinned of $v1 v1 blob(s) un-twinned) — cd into the project and run 'secrets migrate'$v2note"
+      any_untwinned=1
+    fi
+```
+
+(`local` inside the loop is bash-3.2-fine — it re-declares per iteration.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the new test + status suite**
+
+Run: `bats test/migrate.bats -f "status"`
+Expected: all status tests PASS, including the new v2-only one.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run the full suite**
+
+Run: `bats test/`
+Expected: all pass.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add secrets test/migrate.bats
+git commit -m "feat: migrate --status surfaces v2-only externals (coverage, EGB-712)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 5: Docs, help, version, changelog
+
+**Files:** `secrets` (`cmd_help`), `CLAUDE.md`, `README.md`, `VERSION`, `CHANGELOG.md`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: `cmd_help` — reframe finalize as optional.** In `cmd_help()`, replace the finalize line:
+
+```
+  secrets migrate --finalize    Drop v1 blobs and mark the store v2 (after verify)
+```
+
+with:
+
+```
+  secrets migrate --finalize    Optional GC: drop v1 blobs and mark the store pure v2
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: `CLAUDE.md` — additive-v2 paragraph.** In the "Store format" bullet (line ~65), after the migration-chain sentence, add (new sentence, same bullet):
+
+```
+ Additive v2 (EGB-712): upgraded clients read either blob suffix (`_resolve_external_blob_read` tries `.properties.age` then `.gradle-properties.age`) and dual-write a `properties` external only when a v1 twin already exists (`_external_blob_write_targets`) — so existing externals keep old clients fresh, brand-new externals are v2-only (a gentle forcing function), and `migrate --finalize` is now OPTIONAL GC rather than a required, coordination-gated flag-day. dotenv and `file` blobs are identical across formats, so they always propagate to old clients.
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: `README.md` — propagation table.** Add, near the migrate rows in the command table or in a short "Upgrading / store format" subsection, the propagation-by-secret-type summary (verbatim from spec §6):
+
+```markdown
+**Do teammates on an older `secrets` get new secrets?**
+
+| Secret type | Old client gets it? |
+|---|---|
+| `.env` / `.env.*` / `.dev.vars` | **Yes, always** (blob name identical across formats) |
+| whole-file external | **Yes, always** |
+| `properties` external that already existed | **Yes** (dual-written) |
+| brand-new `properties` external | **No — must upgrade `secrets`** (the forcing function) |
+
+"Upgrade your secrets" = `git pull` the tool clone (binary ≥ 0.6.0.0) and/or `secrets migrate` the store. A read-only teammate only needs the tool `git pull`.
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: `VERSION`** — set to `0.7.0.0`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: `CHANGELOG.md`** — insert above the top entry:
+
+```markdown
+## [0.7.0.0] - 2026-06-08
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Additive store-format v2 (EGB-712)** — upgraded `secrets` clients now read
+  either external blob suffix (`.properties.age` or the legacy
+  `.gradle-properties.age`) and **dual-write** a `properties` external whenever a
+  v1 twin already exists in the store. Existing externals keep working for
+  teammates on an older `secrets`; only a brand-new `properties` external is
+  written v2-only (a gentle "upgrade to see it" forcing function). dotenv and
+  whole-`file` externals are unchanged across formats and always propagate.
+- **`secrets migrate --finalize` is now optional GC**, not a required milestone.
+  Because clients dual-write and read-fall-back, no teammate is ever cut off by
+  *not* finalizing; finalize only reclaims the duplicate v1 blobs, and stays
+  deferrable indefinitely. Its safety gates are unchanged.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`secrets migrate --status`** now reports `v2-only` externals per project
+  (the ones an un-upgraded client cannot read), so you can see the forcing
+  function's footprint at a glance.
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run the full suite**
+
+Run: `bats test/`
+Expected: all pass (docs don't affect tests). Confirm the count is baseline 242 + net new tests from Tasks 1/2/4 (read-fallback, two write tests, v2-only status) minus the rewritten back-compat test (replaced, not added) = **246**.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Sanity — help renders**
+
+Run: `./secrets help 2>&1 | grep -- "--finalize"`
+Expected: shows the reframed "Optional GC" line. (Help only prints; touches no store.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 8: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add secrets CLAUDE.md README.md VERSION CHANGELOG.md
+git commit -m "docs: additive-v2 propagation + optional-GC finalize; bump 0.7.0.0 (EGB-712)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Self-review against the spec
+
+- **§1 read resolution** → Task 1 (`_resolve_external_blob_read`, wired into pull + verify). Test: read-fallback.
+- **§2 write rule / twin rule** → Task 2 (`_external_blob_write_targets`, push wiring). Tests: fresh-→v2-only, existing-twin-→dual-write.
+- **§3 marker NOT stamped** → no production change (push never touches the marker); guarded implicitly by Task 3 keeping the `make_v1_store; push; migrate` flow working (store stays markerless after push). The plan deliberately does not add marker-stamping.
+- **§4 finalize = optional GC** → unchanged logic; reframed in Task 5 docs/help. Existing finalize tests stay green (Task 3 keeps them green).
+- **§5 migrate / --status coverage** → Task 4 (v2-only line); `migrate` copy-forward unchanged (EGB-710).
+- **§6 propagation table** → Task 5 README/CLAUDE.md.
+- **§7 caveat** → documented in CHANGELOG/CLAUDE.md framing; the read-fallback test exercises the v1-only read path.
+- **§8 back-compat matrix** → covered across Task 1 (reads), Task 2 (writes), Task 3 (old-client v1 blobs simulated).
+- **Safety invariants** → no path-rail changes; bash 3.2 (no associative arrays; `while read` + `find`); recursive walks unchanged; finalize gating untouched.
+
+**Type/name consistency:** `_resolve_external_blob_read(project, slug, mtype)` and `_external_blob_write_targets(project, slug, mtype)` use the same arg order everywhere; test helpers `m_fake_v1_twin` (keep both) and `m_make_v1_only` (rename to v1-only) are used consistently per their documented semantics.
+
+**Placeholder scan:** none — every step carries verbatim code or an exact enumerated edit with the precise insertion point.
+
+## Operator-local follow-up (not part of this plan)
+
+Per `.ship-policy.json`, before any PR ask the operator to run `./test/run-security.sh` and complete the SIGNOFF. EGB-712 also needs its one stale AC bullet ("Marker auto-stamps…") corrected to match the §3 decision (no auto-stamp) — a one-line Linear edit.

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-08-additive-v2-dual-write-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# Additive v2 — automatic dual-write (no flag-day finalize)
+
+**Status:** Design approved (2026-06-08), pending implementation plan.
+**Supersedes the framing of:** EGB-703 ("finalize is the destructive milestone you must reach") and EGB-709 ("delete v1 paths once every client is v2").
+**Relates to:** EGB-677 (storage-model unification), EGB-710 (manifest-free migrate).
+
+## Problem
+
+Store-format v2 (EGB-703) renamed the `properties` external blob suffix
+(`.gradle-properties.age` → `.properties.age`) and made the transition a
+three-step migration ending in a **destructive** `secrets migrate --finalize`
+that drops the v1 blobs. Finalize is gated on "every machine and store in use is
+v2" — a coordination requirement that's trivial for a solo dev but **uncertain
+for a distributed team of 2–3+**: there is no reliable "all-clear" signal, and
+finalizing early silently cuts an un-upgraded client off from `properties`
+externals (it looks for `.gradle-properties.age`, which is gone).
+
+The hard gate exists **only** because finalize permanently drops the v1 blobs.
+Remove the obligation to drop, and there is nothing to coordinate.
+
+## Decision
+
+Adopt **Strategy B — Additive v2**: "becoming v2" stops being a destructive
+milestone and becomes a property an upgraded client maintains **automatically**.
+Reads try both suffixes; writes keep alive whatever old clients already knew.
+There is no required `migrate` ceremony and no required `finalize` — **upgrading
+the `secrets` tool *is* the migration.** `finalize` survives only as optional,
+indefinitely-deferrable garbage collection.
+
+Direction chosen over the alternatives: "park it / never finalize" (leaves the
+two-format wart in place, resolves nothing) and "abandon the suffix rename"
+(reverts shipped EGB-703 behavior, keeps the ugly `gradle-properties` suffix
+forever). Additive v2 is the only option that reaches a clean v2 end-state
+*without* a coordinated flag-day.
+
+## Design
+
+### 1. Read resolution — suffix-agnostic
+
+Any upgraded client resolving a `properties` external blob looks for the v2
+suffix `.properties.age` first, then falls back to the v1 `.gradle-properties.age`.
+An upgraded client therefore **never fails to find a blob** regardless of which
+suffix is on disk. Old (pre-0.6.0.0) clients still read v1-only — shipped code
+cannot be changed.
+
+Code: today's `_external_blob_suffix(type)` (a single suffix string) is replaced
+by a resolver that returns the **path of the blob that exists** for a given
+`(project, slug, type)`, trying v2 then v1. `file` externals are unchanged in
+both formats, so the resolver is a no-op identity for them (single suffix
+`.file.age`).
+
+### 2. Write rule — the self-managing twin rule
+
+On push of a `properties` external, the client checks the store for an existing
+v1 twin (`<slug>.gradle-properties.age`):
+
+- **v1 twin exists** (the external was first pushed by an old client) →
+  **dual-write both suffixes.** Old clients stay fresh forever; nobody is cut off.
+- **No v1 twin exists** (brand-new external, first pushed by an upgraded client) →
+  **write v2-only (`.properties.age`).** Old clients cannot see it → the gentle,
+  *intended* forcing function. It only ever bites on genuinely new externals,
+  never on anything that previously worked.
+
+No stored state is required: the presence/absence of the v1 twin **is** the
+signal. Mental model: *"keep alive what old clients already knew; new things are
+v2-only."*
+
+### 3. The marker — unchanged meaning, NOT auto-stamped
+
+Additive-v2 read/write behavior does **not** depend on the `.secrets-format`
+marker at all (reads try both suffixes; writes follow the twin rule). So the
+marker is left exactly as it is today: set only by `init` (born-v2, a fresh pure-v2
+store) or `migrate --finalize` (a store GC'd to pure v2). A transitional store
+that upgraded clients are dual-writing stays **markerless (v1)** — which is
+*accurate*: it has not been finalized to pure v2, and v1 twins still exist.
+
+Push deliberately does **not** auto-stamp the marker. (An earlier draft proposed
+auto-stamping on first push; that was dropped during planning because it would
+make a v1 store read as v2 the moment anyone pushed — turning every `migrate`
+into a no-op and contradicting the "v1 until finalized" model the whole
+migration relies on. The marker's only purposes — `secrets which` display and
+gating `migrate`/`finalize` — are better served by it continuing to mean
+"finalized/pure v2.")
+
+`secrets which` continues to report `format: vN` from the marker.
+
+### 4. `finalize` → optional GC, never required
+
+`secrets migrate --finalize` remains the *only* operation that stops dual-writing
+and drops the v1 twins. It is pure space reclamation (kilobytes), still
+coordination-gated **if** you choose to run it, but never obligatory and
+deferrable forever. Its existing safety posture is unchanged (recovery tag,
+`verify --all` green gate, twin-before-drop, `--yes`/operator confirmation). This
+is what defuses the gate: the destructive step still exists but is now optional
+housekeeping, not a release blocker.
+
+### 5. `migrate` / `migrate --status` → normalize + inspect
+
+- `secrets migrate` (the EGB-710 manifest-free copy-forward) stays as an optional
+  "backfill v2 twins for existing v1-only externals" command — useful right
+  before a `finalize`. With read-fallback (§1) it is no longer required for
+  correctness, only for tidiness.
+- `secrets migrate --status` becomes the **coverage survey**: per external, which
+  suffixes exist, and whether old clients are still being served (i.e. whether a
+  v1 twin is still present and being dual-written). This is the operator's
+  dashboard for "is anyone still relying on v1?" before an optional `finalize`.
+
+### 6. Propagation semantics (→ user docs verbatim)
+
+"Has not migrated" means **old client** (`secrets` < 0.6.0.0), not "hasn't run
+`migrate`". `migrate` is a per-store op done once by anyone; what protects a
+teammate is their **client version**. A read-only teammate needs only the tool
+`git pull` (binary ≥ 0.6.0.0), not to run `migrate` themselves. "Upgrade your
+secrets" (git pull the tool and/or migrate the store) is the correct umbrella —
+and for a solo dev the two are one motion.
+
+Does a teammate on an old client get a secret User 1 just added?
+
+| Secret type | Blob name v1 vs v2 | Old client gets the new secret? |
+|---|---|---|
+| **dotenv** (`.env`, `.env.*`, `.dev.vars`) | identical (`.env.age`) | **Yes, always.** No forcing function possible — the blob name never changed. |
+| **`file` external** (keystore, etc.) | identical (`.file.age`) | **Yes, always.** |
+| **`properties` external** — existing (has a v1 twin) | dual-written | **Yes.** Old client reads the maintained `.gradle-properties.age`. |
+| **`properties` external** — brand-new (no v1 twin) | v2-only | **No → must upgrade.** The forcing function; rare, and never breaks anything that previously worked. |
+
+Net: a teammate on an old client keeps getting **all** everyday `.env` updates
+indefinitely (a good safety property — no one silently misses everyday secrets),
+and only hits a wall on a genuinely new `properties`-style external.
+
+### 7. Known caveat (documented, not engineered around)
+
+Dual-write keeps v1 *readers* fresh, but a v1 *writer* writes only
+`.gradle-properties.age`. A v2 reader (reading `.properties.age` first) could
+therefore read stale data until that external is re-pushed by an upgraded client.
+For the normal shape — one writer per external, who upgrades first — it never
+bites. This matches today's reality and is documented rather than solved
+(solving it would require timestamp/newest-wins arbitration across two encrypted
+blobs — YAGNI for v1).
+
+### 8. Backward-compatibility matrix
+
+| Actor | dotenv / `file` | `properties` (existing twin) | `properties` (new, v2-only) |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Upgraded client reads | ✓ | ✓ (resolver finds either) | ✓ |
+| Upgraded client writes | unchanged | dual-writes both | writes v2-only |
+| Old client reads | ✓ | ✓ (reads maintained v1 twin) | ✗ (forcing function) |
+| Old client writes | unchanged | writes v1 twin only (see §7) | n/a (can't create v2) |
+
+## Code-level surface (for the implementation plan)
+
+- **`_external_blob_suffix(type)`** → split into:
+  - `_resolve_external_blob_read(project, slug, type)` — returns the path of the
+    blob that exists, trying `.properties.age` then `.gradle-properties.age` for
+    `properties`; identity for `file`. Used by `pull_external_files`, `verify`,
+    and any read path.
+  - `_external_blob_write_targets(project, slug, type)` — returns the suffix
+    path(s) to write: for `properties`, both suffixes when a v1 twin already
+    exists, else v2-only; single path for `file`.
+- **`push_external_files`** — write to every path from
+  `_external_blob_write_targets` (was a single `age -o`). Push does **not** stamp
+  the marker (see §3).
+- **`pull_external_files` / `cmd_verify`** — resolve blobs via
+  `_resolve_external_blob_read` (was the single-suffix lookup).
+- **`_migrate_finalize`** — unchanged logic; doc/help reframed as optional GC.
+- **`_migrate_project` / `_migrate_status`** — retained (EGB-710); `--status`
+  extended to report dual-write coverage per external.
+- **Docs:** CLAUDE.md "Store format" bullet, README, `cmd_help`, CHANGELOG,
+  VERSION bump (minor — new write semantics).
+
+## Safety / constraints (unchanged invariants)
+
+- bash 3.2 portable; every store walk stays recursive (`find -type f`).
+- Path-validation rails (`_validate_external_target_path`, slug derivation,
+  symlink/`..` refusal) untouched.
+- `finalize`'s destructive gating (recovery tag, verify-green, twin-before-drop,
+  `--yes`) untouched.
+- The store still carries no manifest; `.secrets.json` remains per-project.
+
+## Test plan (bats, outline)
+
+1. Read-fallback: a v2 client resolves a `properties` external that exists only
+   as `.gradle-properties.age` (no twin) — pull succeeds.
+2. Twin rule — existing twin → dual-write: push an external that has a v1 twin;
+   assert **both** suffixes are written and an old-client read path (v1 suffix)
+   sees the fresh value.
+3. Twin rule — new external → v2-only: push a brand-new `properties` external;
+   assert **only** `.properties.age` is written (no v1 twin created) — the
+   forcing function.
+4. Marker NOT stamped on push: a `make_v1_store` + push leaves `.secrets-format`
+   absent (store stays v1/transitional); the existing `make_v1_store; push;
+   migrate` flow is unaffected.
+5. dotenv/`file` unaffected: a dotenv and a `file` external round-trip identically
+   regardless of store marker.
+6. `migrate --status` coverage: reports which externals are dual-written vs
+   v2-only.
+7. `finalize` still green: existing finalize gates and drop behavior unchanged.
+8. Caveat is observable (optional): a v1-suffix-only update is read by the v2
+   client via fallback (documents the one-writer assumption).
+
+## Ripple to the roadmap
+
+- **EGB-703**: "finalize is the destructive milestone you must reach" → "finalize
+  is optional GC." Update the ticket/notes.
+- **EGB-709** (collapse v1 paths): no longer gates on "all clients v2." Becomes
+  "delete the dual-write/transitional code **if/when** every store is GC'd to
+  pure v2" — much later, low stakes. Add a note to EGB-709.
+- A new ticket should track this work (additive-v2 dual-write).
+
+## Decided knobs (no longer open)
+
+- Migration ceremony: **automatic** (upgraded client dual-writes on push; no
+  required `migrate`). `migrate`/`--status` remain manual/inspection tools.
+- Forcing function: **kept**, scoped to brand-new `properties` externals via the
+  twin rule (existing twins always dual-written).
+- `finalize`: **kept** as optional GC (not removed), so a fully-upgraded store
+  can still be reclaimed to pure v2.

secrets

@@ -539,19 +539,49 @@ _store_format() {
   echo 1
 }
 
-# The on-disk blob suffix for an external entry, format-aware. v2 unifies
+# Resolve the on-disk path of an external blob for READING. Tries the v2 suffix
-# the legacy `gradle-properties` suffix to `properties` (matching the JSON
+# (.properties.age) first, then falls back to the v1 (.gradle-properties.age) for
-# manifest `type`); `file` is unchanged in both formats. The slug + this
+# `properties` externals, so an upgraded client finds the blob whichever format
-# suffix + `.age` is the external blob name. This is the single source of
+# wrote it (additive v2 — EGB-712). `file` externals share one suffix in both
-# truth for the suffix — push, pull, verify all route through it so a v1
+# formats. Echoes the path of the blob that exists; if neither exists, echoes the
-# and a v2 store can never disagree on where a blob lives.
+# canonical v2 path so the caller's "no blob" message reads sensibly. Read-only.
-_external_blob_suffix() {
+_resolve_external_blob_read() {
-  local mtype="$1"
+  local project="$1" slug="$2" mtype="$3"
-  if [ "$mtype" = "gradle-properties" ] && [ "$(_store_format)" = "2" ]; then
+  local base="$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug"
-    echo "properties"
+  case "$mtype" in
+    file)
+      echo "$base.file.age" ;;
+    properties|gradle-properties)
+      if [ -f "$base.properties.age" ]; then
+        echo "$base.properties.age"
+      elif [ -f "$base.gradle-properties.age" ]; then
+        echo "$base.gradle-properties.age"
       else
-    echo "$mtype"
+        echo "$base.properties.age"
-  fi
+      fi ;;
+    *)
+      echo "$base.$mtype.age" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# The on-disk path(s) to WRITE for an external blob, one per line. For a
+# `properties` external this is the v2 suffix (.properties.age) ALWAYS, plus the
+# v1 suffix (.gradle-properties.age) WHEN a v1 twin already exists in the store
+# (dual-write keeps old clients fresh; a brand-new external is v2-only — the
+# intended forcing function, additive v2 / EGB-712). `file` externals have a
+# single suffix in both formats. Independent of the store marker.
+_external_blob_write_targets() {
+  local project="$1" slug="$2" mtype="$3"
+  local base="$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug"
+  case "$mtype" in
+    file)
+      echo "$base.file.age" ;;
+    properties|gradle-properties)
+      echo "$base.properties.age"
+      [ -f "$base.gradle-properties.age" ] && echo "$base.gradle-properties.age" ;;
+    *)
+      echo "$base.$mtype.age" ;;
+  esac
 }
 
 # Merge managed key=value lines (from $2) into target file $1, preserving
@@ -652,7 +682,11 @@ push_external_files() {
       # EGB-652: whole-file sync — encrypt the file verbatim (binary-safe).
       mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external"
       local fslug; fslug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
-      age -r "$pubkey" -o "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$fslug.$(_external_blob_suffix file).age" "$expanded"
+      local wt
+      while IFS= read -r wt; do
+        [ -n "$wt" ] || continue
+        age -r "$pubkey" -o "$wt" "$expanded"
+      done < <(_external_blob_write_targets "$project" "$fslug" file)
       info "Encrypted file $mpath"
       pushed=$((pushed + 1))
       continue
@@ -681,7 +715,11 @@ push_external_files() {
     fi
     mkdir -p "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external"
     local slug; slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
-    age -r "$pubkey" -o "$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug.$(_external_blob_suffix "$mtype").age" "$tmp"
+    local wt
+    while IFS= read -r wt; do
+      [ -n "$wt" ] || continue
+      age -r "$pubkey" -o "$wt" "$tmp"
+    done < <(_external_blob_write_targets "$project" "$slug" "$mtype")
     rm -f "$tmp"
     info "Extracted $found key(s) from $mpath"
     pushed=$((pushed + 1))
@@ -710,7 +748,7 @@ pull_external_files() {
       continue
     fi
     local slug; slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$mpath")
-    local blob="$SECRETS_DIR/$project/external/$slug.$(_external_blob_suffix "$mtype").age"
+    local blob; blob=$(_resolve_external_blob_read "$project" "$slug" "$mtype")
     if [ ! -f "$blob" ]; then
       echo "WARNING: $SECRETS_FILES_NAME names '$mpath' but no encrypted data exists in the store yet. Run 'secrets push' on a machine that has these keys. Skipping." >&2
       continue
@@ -2053,14 +2091,13 @@ _verify_project() {
   while IFS=$'\t' read -r etype epath _; do
     [ -n "$etype" ] || continue
     slug=$(_secrets_files_slug "$epath")
-    erel="external/$slug.$(_external_blob_suffix "$etype").age"
+    # Account for BOTH suffix forms in the orphan set — a dual-written `properties`
-    # Account for BOTH the v1 and v2 suffix forms in the orphan set. During the
+    # external (additive v2 — EGB-712) legitimately has both blobs on disk; neither
-    # migration window (after copy-forward, before --finalize) the v2 twin
+    # is an orphan. (file's two forms are identical.)
-    # coexists with the v1 blob; neither should read as an orphan whichever
-    # format the store currently reports. (file's two forms are identical.)
     expected="${expected}external/$slug.$etype.age"$'\n'
     [ "$etype" = "gradle-properties" ] && expected="${expected}external/$slug.properties.age"$'\n'
-    eblob="$pdir/$erel"
+    eblob=$(_resolve_external_blob_read "$project" "$slug" "$etype")
+    erel="${eblob#"$pdir"/}"
     if [ ! -f "$eblob" ]; then
       echo "FINDING: external '$epath' ($etype) is declared but has no blob in the store ($project/$erel missing). Run 'secrets push'." >&2
       findings=$((findings + 1))
@@ -2205,12 +2242,21 @@ _migrate_status() {
       new="${f%.gradle-properties.age}.properties.age"
       [ -f "$new" ] || untwinned=$((untwinned + 1))
     done < <(find "$dir" -type f -name '*.gradle-properties.age' 2>/dev/null)
+    # v2-only externals: a .properties.age with no .gradle-properties.age twin —
+    # old (v1) clients cannot read these (the additive-v2 forcing function).
+    local v2only=0 pf
+    while IFS= read -r pf; do
+      [ -f "$pf" ] || continue
+      [ -f "${pf%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age" ] || v2only=$((v2only + 1))
+    done < <(find "$dir" -type f -name '*.properties.age' 2>/dev/null)
+    local v2note=""
+    [ "$v2only" -gt 0 ] && v2note=" [$v2only v2-only — old clients not served]"
     if [ "$v1" -eq 0 ]; then
-      echo "  $project: v2-ready (no v1 properties blobs)"
+      echo "  $project: v2-ready (no v1 properties blobs)$v2note"
     elif [ "$untwinned" -eq 0 ]; then
-      echo "  $project: migrated ($v1 v1 blob(s), all twinned)"
+      echo "  $project: migrated ($v1 v1 blob(s), all twinned)$v2note"
     else
-      echo "  $project: NEEDS MIGRATE ($untwinned of $v1 v1 blob(s) un-twinned) — cd into the project and run 'secrets migrate'"
+      echo "  $project: NEEDS MIGRATE ($untwinned of $v1 v1 blob(s) un-twinned) — cd into the project and run 'secrets migrate'$v2note"
       any_untwinned=1
     fi
   done
@@ -2343,7 +2389,7 @@ Usage:
   secrets verify --all          Decrypt-test every blob in every project (integrity gate)
   secrets migrate [--dry-run]   Copy-forward this project's v1 blobs to store format v2
   secrets migrate --status      Survey every project's v2 readiness (finalize gate)
-  secrets migrate --finalize    Drop v1 blobs and mark the store v2 (after verify)
+  secrets migrate --finalize    Optional GC: drop v1 blobs and mark the store pure v2
   secrets which                 Show the active store, manifest, and external entries
   secrets where                 Alias for `which`
   secrets status                Alias for `which`

test/migrate.bats

@@ -10,6 +10,19 @@ make_v1_store() {
   init_with_remote
   rm -f "$SECRETS_DIR/.secrets-format"
 }
+# Simulate an old (v1) client's properties blob: copy the pushed v2
+# .properties.age to its v1 .gradle-properties.age twin (KEEPS both present).
+m_fake_v1_twin() {
+  local proj="$1" v2
+  v2=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/$proj/external/"*.properties.age)
+  cp "$v2" "${v2%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age"
+}
+# Like m_fake_v1_twin but RENAMES (leaves ONLY the v1 blob) — for copy-forward fixtures.
+m_make_v1_only() {
+  local proj="$1" v2
+  v2=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/$proj/external/"*.properties.age)
+  mv "$v2" "${v2%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age"
+}
 m_gradle_src() { mkdir -p "$HOME/.gradle"; printf '%s' "$1" > "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"; }
 m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' > "$HOME/keystores/upload.keystore"; }
 
@@ -49,13 +62,41 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
 }
 
-@test "push on a v1 store still writes .gradle-properties.age (back-compat)" {
+@test "push on a v1 store writes the v2 suffix for a fresh external (additive v2)" {
   make_v1_store
   m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
   create_project_dir v1push
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push v1push >/dev/null 2>&1
-  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/v1push/external/*.gradle-properties.age"
+  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/v1push/external/*.properties.age"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+
+@test "push writes the v2 suffix for a fresh external even on a v1 store" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
+  create_project_dir freshv1
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push freshv1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/freshv1/external/*.properties.age"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+  run bash -c "ls $SECRETS_DIR/freshv1/external/*.gradle-properties.age 2>/dev/null"
+  [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+}
+
+@test "push dual-writes the v1 twin so old clients stay fresh" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_old\n'
+  create_project_dir dualwrite
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push dualwrite >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_fake_v1_twin dualwrite
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_new\n'
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push dualwrite >/dev/null 2>&1
+  rm -f "$SECRETS_DIR/dualwrite/external/"*.properties.age
+  rm -f "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" pull dualwrite >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run grep -q 'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_new' "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
   [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
 }
 
@@ -67,6 +108,21 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
 }
 
+@test "pull reads a v1-suffix properties blob on a v2 store (read-fallback)" {
+  init_with_remote                                   # born-v2 store (marker=2)
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_v1\n'
+  create_project_dir rffallback
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push rffallback >/dev/null 2>&1     # writes .properties.age on a v2 store
+  # Simulate an external that exists only in the v1 suffix (an old client wrote it):
+  local v2blob; v2blob=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/rffallback/external/"*.properties.age)
+  mv "$v2blob" "${v2blob%.properties.age}.gradle-properties.age"
+  rm -f "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" pull rffallback >/dev/null 2>&1
+  run grep -q 'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_v1' "$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties"
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+}
+
 # ─── migrate --dry-run / copy-forward (increment 2) ───────────────────
 
 @test "migrate --dry-run reports the rename and writes nothing" {
@@ -75,6 +131,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir dryproj
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push dryproj >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only dryproj
   run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate --dry-run
   [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
   [[ "$output" == *"would migrate"* ]] || false
@@ -100,6 +157,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir cfproj
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push cfproj >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only cfproj
   local old; old=$(ls "$SECRETS_DIR/cfproj/external/"*.gradle-properties.age)
   run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate
   [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
@@ -115,6 +173,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir idemproj
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push idemproj >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only idemproj
   "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate >/dev/null 2>&1
   run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate
   [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
@@ -131,6 +190,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir nomanifestblob
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push nomanifestblob >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only nomanifestblob
   rm -f .secrets.json                       # simulate a pre-manifest project
   run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate
   [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
@@ -146,6 +206,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir staleblob
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push staleblob >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only staleblob
   # The blob is now in the store. Drop the external from the project's manifest
   # entirely (and remove the legacy file) so NO manifest declares it.
   printf '{"version":2,"dotenv":[".env",".env.staging"]}\n' > .secrets.json
@@ -206,6 +267,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir failverify
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push failverify >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only failverify
   "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate >/dev/null 2>&1
   # corrupt the v2 twin so verify --all fails
   printf 'garbage' > "$SECRETS_DIR/failverify/external/"*.properties.age
@@ -224,6 +286,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir untwinned
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push untwinned >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only untwinned
   # do NOT migrate — leave the v1 blob with no twin
   run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate --finalize --yes
   [ "$status" -eq 1 ]
@@ -254,6 +317,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir tagproj
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push tagproj >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only tagproj
   "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate >/dev/null 2>&1
   "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate --finalize --yes >/dev/null 2>&1
   local tag; tag=$(git -C "$SECRETS_DIR" tag | grep '^pre-v2-migrate-')
@@ -269,6 +333,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir confproj
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push confproj >/dev/null 2>&1
+  m_make_v1_only confproj
   "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate >/dev/null 2>&1
   run bash -c "echo '' | $SECRETS_BIN migrate --finalize"
   [ "$status" -eq 1 ]
@@ -352,6 +417,7 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   create_project_dir needsmig
   printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
   "$SECRETS_BIN" push needsmig >/dev/null 2>&1   # v1 blob, no twin yet
+  m_make_v1_only needsmig
   run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate --status
   [ "$status" -ne 0 ]                            # not finalize-ready
   [[ "$output" == *"needsmig"* ]] || false
@@ -371,6 +437,17 @@ m_file_src()   { mkdir -p "$HOME/keystores"; printf 'KS\x00\x01\x02\xffDATA\n' >
   [[ "$output" == *"Finalize-ready"* ]] || false
 }
 
+@test "migrate --status counts v2-only externals (old clients not served)" {
+  make_v1_store
+  m_gradle_src $'beaconClerkPkTest=pk_test_abc\n'
+  create_project_dir v2onlyext
+  printf 'gradle-properties ~/.gradle/gradle.properties beaconClerkPkTest\n' > .secrets-files
+  "$SECRETS_BIN" push v2onlyext >/dev/null 2>&1          # v2-only (fresh, no v1 twin)
+  run "$SECRETS_BIN" migrate --status
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]                                     # no v1 blobs -> finalize-ready
+  [[ "$output" == *"v2-only"* ]] || false                # surfaced as v2-only coverage
+}
+
 @test "migrate --status on an already-v2 store says nothing to do" {
   init_with_remote
   create_project_dir v2status